6 Rights of Medication Administration Mnemonic

Master the rights of medication administration with two easy mnemonics. You’ll need this for medical school and to remember all the important steps of giving medications while on the job.

What are the Rights of Medication Administration?

Before we get into the rights of medication administration mnemonics, it’s important that you understand what they are.

The rights of medication administration are the six things you need to remember before you give a patient any medication. Every single one is just as important as the others on the list. By using this mnemonic, you will be making sure the correct patient is receiving the correct amount of the right medication.

In short, it helps you minimize medication errors. These are the ways to remember the right – or correct – ways to give a patient medication which can help cut down on medication errors.

How Many Rights of Medication Are There?

The most popular and recent update has 6 rights of medication. However, experts have added as many as 10 different rights.

The 6 Rights of Medication Administration are:

  1. Right Patient
  2. Right Drug
  3. Right Dose
  4. Right Route
  5. Right Time
  6. Right Documentation

Georgetown’s Department of Disability Services released these 10 rights of medication:

  1. Right Patient
  2. Right Medication
  3. Right Dose
  4. Right Time
  5. Right Route
  6. Right Education
  7. Right to Refuse
  8. Right Assessment
  9. Right Evaluation
  10. Right Documentation

They added education, right to refuse, assessment and evaluation to the list.

For this article, we will be using the 6 rights instead of all 10.

What The 6 Rights of Medication Administration Are

Let’s break down each right and understand what it is and why it is so important.

1. Right Patient

Always verify that you have the correct patient before giving them medication. Check the chart but also look at their bracelet and ask them to identify themselves. Some hospitals will actually make you scan their bracelet first so the computer verifies their identity.

2. Right Drug

Make sure you are giving them the correct drug that is on their chart and prescription.

3. Right Dose

Double check the amount of the drug. Is it the correct dosage for their age/size?

4. Right Route

This refers to whether you are administering it orally or intravenously. Don’t rely on your memory or guess, always check the chart.

5. Right Time

How long ago was the previous dosage? Try to stay within 30 minutes of the scheduled dose if you can.

6. Right Documentation

Record everything. Patient, amount of medication and any side effects. Assess and evaluate the patient and make sure they are responding correctly to the medication. If not, record it in the paperwork.

6 Rights of Medication Administration Mnemonic

There are two mnemonics that you can use to remember all of them. They are:

Patients Do Drugs Round The Day (PDDRTD)

In this order, you’ll remember the Right…

  • Patient
  • Drug
  • Dosage
  • Route
  • Time
  • Documentation

DR TIMED

Or you can use DR TIMED to remember the Right…

  • Drug
  • Route
  • Time
  • Individual
  • Medication
  • Effect or expiration date
  • Dosage

Whichever one you choose to use, just keep it handy so you prevent accidents. We have so much on our minds already. These mnemonics can help you remember how to administer medication properly.

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